France'S Intelligent Textile And Other 34 Priority Development Projects To Implement The Road Map Through

In order to revive the development of French industry, in September last year, the "new industrial France" plan was put forward and implemented, that is, the priority of developing 34 industrial projects, including traditional projects such as intelligent textile.

In July this year, with the approval and approval of the implementation of the 34 priority development projects, the revitalization of French industry entered a stage of calm implementation.

According to French President Hollande, France's industrial output has dropped by 4 percentage points in the gross domestic product in the past ten years, and the number of jobs lost has reached 750 thousand.

The World Bank statistics are even more shocking: in 1971, French industry accounted for 33 .6% of gross domestic product, but only 18.8% in 2013, a drop of nearly 15%.

The National Competitiveness Report of the world economic forum shows that France's national competitiveness has fallen far behind the major powers such as the US, Japan and Germany.

France's revival of industry has three distinct characteristics:

First, lay stress on practicality and gradualism.

The three criteria of the first priority clearly reflect this characteristic: first, the project must belong to the sunrise industry, and the prospect is great; secondly, the top technology involved must be mastered by France, and will not end up dressing for others; moreover, in related markets, French enterprises have taken the lead or may stand out.

In a word, the focus of France's revival of industry is not based on the development of subversive achievements, but rather on the basis of existing achievements.

The 34 priority is also true: for example, the new generation of high-speed trains and electric aircraft obviously inherits the advantages of France in pportation, aerospace and other fields, and France has long been the world leader in energy-saving building, food processing and other fields.

This plan even includes intelligent textile, wood processing and other traditional industries, in fact, usability guidance is obvious.

Second, pay attention to "two hands" balance.

Hollande's idea is that the government's "visible hand" is responsible for setting up the stage, and the invisible hand of the market is responsible for singing the opera.

So how do two hands fit together?

The framework for the preparation and implementation of the new industrial France is this: in the preliminary research, the French National Industrial Council took the lead in inviting the leaders of various industries in the industry and the international consulting company such as McKinsey to plan.

Note that the proportion of government and non-governmental people in France's National Industrial Council is about 1:1, and the latter may even be slightly larger, which greatly limits the expansion of the government's will.

In the later stage of implementation, most of the leaders of each project were experts or heads of enterprises in the industry.

An important responsibility of the project leader is to convene the industry, government officials and financial institutions to work out the roadmap for the implementation of the project, and the roadmap should be approved by the newly established Steering Committee.

And this steering committee is also a member of the industry.

Government officials are the main ones.

As a result, every link ensures that the market is strong enough and the government will not lose its position.

Third, pay attention to timely follow-up financial supporting measures.

The French are well versed in the principle of "no movement of troops and capital". Around the "new industry France" plan, various financial assistance measures have been introduced. One of the key measures is to reform the R & D tax deduction mechanism. By simplifying the calculation method of tax deduction and exemption, and greatly raising the tax ceiling, the enthusiasm of small and medium enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, to participate in industrial R & D innovation will be mobilized.

French textile products have always won the quality in the competition of the world market. The new industrial France plan can not only effectively promote the development of textile technology, but also expand the market of textile products.